The basic definition of modern furniture

Furniture is an indispensable material tool for human beings to maintain daily life, engage in production practice and carry out social activities. The history of furniture can be said to be as long as that of human beings. It continues to develop with the progress of society, reflecting the level of human life and productivity in different eras, and integrating science, technology, materials, culture and art. In addition to being a kind of objects with practical functions, furniture is also a kind of artwork with rich cultural forms. For thousands of years, the design of furniture has been synchronized with the development of forms and styles of plastic arts such as architecture, sculpture, and painting, and has become an important part of human culture and art. Therefore, the development process of furniture not only reflects the development of human material civilization, but also shows the progress of human spiritual civilization.

From the ancient Egyptian dynasty more than 4000 BC to the European Industrial Revolution in the 19th century, the history of furniture is actually the history of wood. For many centuries, Eastern and Western furniture has been continuously improving the shape and craftsmanship of furniture in the category of woodware. It has gradually evolved into a kind of finely carved handicrafts. The excessive pursuit of decoration has weakened the necessary functions of furniture as living utensils. It was not until the European Industrial Revolution in the 19th century that the development of furniture entered the track of industrialization. Under the guidance of modern design ideas, according to the design principle of "people-oriented", luxurious carvings were abandoned, abstract shapes were refined, and it was over. The history of wood craftsmanship has entered the age of machine production. On the basis of the industrial revolution, modern furniture has widely absorbed anthropology, sociology, philosophy, and aesthetics through the advancement of science and technology and the invention of new materials and new processes, and closely follows the footsteps of social progress and cultural and artistic development. , The furniture is constantly expanding in the connotation and extension of the space, with more diverse functions, ever-changing shapes, and more perfect, becoming a material appliance and cultural form that creates and leads new ways of life and work for mankind.

Furniture has been given the most extensive modern definition in contemporary times-furniture: English is furniture, future, from French funiture and Latin mobilis, which means furniture, equipment, movable installations, furnishings, clothing and other meanings. With the progress of society and the development of mankind, the design of modern furniture covers almost all environmental products, urban facilities, family spaces, public spaces and industrial products. Due to the progress of civilization and technology, the connotation of modern furniture design is endless. Furniture has evolved from wood age to metal age, plastic age, ecological age, from architecture to environment, from indoor to outdoor, from family to city, modern furniture The design and manufacture of the company are designed to meet people's ever-changing needs and functions, and to create a better, more comfortable and healthier way of life, work, entertainment and leisure. Human society and lifestyle are constantly changing, new furniture forms will continue to emerge, and the creation of furniture design has unlimited vitality.